2024 US Open Tennis Betting Odds: Djokovic, Swiatek Hold Early FavoritismThe over-under for total games is set at 21. As an example, if you wanted to bet on the Ladies Australian Open and placed a $150 outright bet on Coco Gauff to win at -150 odds, that bet would pay $250 (your original $150 stake and $100 in winnings). Click below to find up-to-the-minute sports betting odds to start betting on. Venue: USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. Swiatek was our pick to win the tournament at +260 before it started. Daria Kasatkina Stats. 1 Iga Swiatek (+100) is already a commanding favorite in this market as she looks for her third consecutive. NFL Odds Week 9. Sofia Kenin, Maria Sakkari taking on Camila. Bianca Andreescu famously won the US Open back in 2019, and she boasts a very impressive 92% win rate on the courts at Flushing Meadows. Emboldened by Keys' stumble serving for the match at 5-4, Sabalenka raised her level in the second-set tiebreak, taking it 7-1. The final grand slam of the tennis season moves into week two on Monday. 1 Iga Swiatek on Centre Court at the All England Club in three sets. Wimbledon 2024 is set for July 1-14 at the All England Lawn. Besides WTA US Open scores you can follow 5000+ tennis competitions from 70+ countries around the world on Flashscore. Women’s Wimbledon Betting Odds for 2023 Brought to You by DraftKings . The women's draw at the Miami Open will begin Tuesday, March 21, with men's action starting up Wednesday, March 22. S Open, French Open, or Wimbledon, or on which player will reach the men’s final of the. Aryna Sabalenka +450. Just take a look at our tennis betting tables above to see the most recent tennis odds and spreads for upcoming and live tennis matches, select your bets and submit your betslip. See the most recent Women's. We highlight what percentage chance the players have according to the online bookmakers odds. Here are the top 10 betting favorites for the U. She is making her second consecutive final appearance at Wimbledon and third grand slam final. 1 and tennis sensation, Carlos Alcaraz, has the second-best odds to defend his title at +150. NFL Odds Week 11. 29). Jabeur enters as the favorite as the No. Swiatek is the heavy. Who Will Win the 2023 U. S. Bet now!US Open Quarterfinals Betting Guide: Wednesday 9/6/23. 7/1. S. Dimers has tennis predictions today and tennis expert picks for every ATP and WTA event and Grand Slam tournament. Ons Jabeur prediction, you have come to the right place. Odds of a US High School Athlete playing in College. See moreWomen’s tennis has one of the most active seasons, and OddsTrader offers live WTA odds for every single match. Open, Bianca Andreescu (20-1. courtesy of Sports Chat Place expert handicappers. They are followed by the Duke Blue Devils at +1600 odds, the Arizona Wildcats at +1600 odds, while Michigan State Spartans and Creighton. The US Open starts on the last Monday of August and lasts for two weeks, with the finals taking place on Sunday. Open is set to take place on Aug. The latest 2023 Australian Open women's singles odds from Caesar's Sportsbook have Swiatek as the -110 betting favorite. 00+). After coming to the U. Men's Wimbledon 2024. Emboldened by Keys' stumble serving for the match at 5-4, Sabalenka raised her level in the second-set tiebreak, taking it 7-1. Odds updated Thursday at 7:40 PM ET. nordic womens tennis odds. You can see. / Tennis Odds /. WTA 2023 Betting Guide. Full Game. Betting Tips Guide. US Open 2022 Women's odds. The Spaniard is narrowly behind 23-time grand slam champion Novak Djokovic who is the betting favorite at +120. S. Jabeur is the world No. 5 games has -125 odds at DraftKings Sportsbook, so a $125 bet profits $100 as long as the match ends in 22 or fewer games. Create a tennis acca and claim free bets Now, Onorato has scrutinized the latest U. You’ll see your new odds and, after entering a stake, new potential payout. ) Time: 12 p. 6 seed Aryna Sabalenka on Thursday at 8:15 p. Sixth-seeded Coco Gauff takes on No. If you want Wimbledon predictions 2023, you have come to the right place. NFL Odds Week 2. 19 Sweetheart: Andy Murray. This article is part of our Tennis Picks series. Through two tournaments this year, Haddad Maia is 2-2 and has. Men’s Wimbledon final: Djokovic to tame young pretender and equal Federer record. Swiatek holds the No. FanDuel Sportsbook makes it very simple to bet on tennis legally in the United States. Sportsbook. US Open mens betting on the final tennis Grand Slam of the year, held on the hard courts at Flushing Meadows in New York. Open draw took place Thursday morning and the favorites to win the final Grand Slam of the tennis calendar are as expected. S. The world’s most prestigious tennis event gets underway on Monday, July 3. S. Vegas Odds. Stats & Links to all US Colleges with varsity sports, athletic scholarships, odds of playing college sports, average SAT & ACT scores & admission rates. The most anticipated event at the beginning of the men’s and women’s tennis seasons, the 2023 Australian Open frequently crowns the year’s most powerful players. The 2024 U. Of course, sportsbooks are listing recent French Open champion Novak Djokovic (-195) as the. Iga Swiatek +300. Player Odds to win; Iga Swiatek +300: Simona Halep +700: Elena Rybakina +1,200: Cori Gauff. Bet £10 & Get £30 in Free Bets. How Do You Read US Open Odds? Understanding sports odds in general can be a dauting challenge for many fans. The latest 2023 Australian Open women's singles odds from Caesar's Sportsbook have Swiatek as the -110 betting favorite. 1 Iga Swiatek (-275) is heavily favored to win the tournament title in back-to-back years. Novak Djokovic to Win the Gentlemen’s Singles Tournament (-143) Iga Swiatek to win the Ladies’ Singles Tournament (+400) Novak Djokovic’s 2023 Wimbledon betting odds are -143 right now, which I think is actually great value. Another thing to remember is that the final set in majors is now decided by a 10-point tiebreaker, if needed. The 21-year-old Swiatek has won the French Open twice (2020 and '22) and the U. 2024 Wimbledon Men’s Singles Odds. The 33-year-old has made it to the final of the US Open on three previous occasions, including in 2020. Mair is the international women's tennis expert who called unseeded Jelena Ostapenko (80-1) winning the 2017 French Open, Naomi Osaka (32-1) winning the 2018 U. She is listed as the -125 favorite (risk $125 to win $100) to win the title in the 2023 French Open odds from Caesars Sportsbook. WTA Futures Women’s Tennis Futures Betting. Visit SportsLine now to see Onorato's best futures bets for the women's draw, all from the tennis expert, and find out. Better payouts if you prefer to. Sports Betting Podcasts. It’s the only match between them that came in a final, in Doha, and Iga won it 6-3, 6-0. 1 in the world and coming off a third French Open title. 5%: Odds of a US HS Tennis Player. Understanding Women's Tennis Betting Odds. Watch matchups like, Katie Volynets vs. You can see. The women’s singles final for the 2023 US Open is finally here. S. NFL Odds Week 10. 6 seed, beat Karolina Muchova in straight sets in the first semifinal on. All Tennis Odds & Lines are taken from DraftKings Sportsbook, but occasionally you can find more favorable odds by searching other mobile sportsbooks such as FanDuel Sportsbook, BetMGM Sportsbook, Caesars Sportsbook, or any of the best sports betting sites. Open tournaments. Nerves will play a part in the first US Open final for each. Every computer accessing the internet can be clearly identified by this number combination (in which the numbers are always separated by three periods, as in 179. Caesars only gives Sabalenka a slight edge, and Tennis Abstract gives her a 51% chance of winning. February 9, 2023 6:35 pm ET. 1%. Odds Comparison: Finding the Best Wimbledon Betting Lines. Tennis Insiders free US Open tennis picks for Emma Raducanu vs Leylah Annie Fernandez. Naomi Osaka. add New Notebook. S. Tennis moneylines work similarly to other sports. 45 Yulia Putintseva highlights today’s action in the Abu Dhabi WTA. Mair is the international women's tennis expert who called unseeded Jelena Ostapenko (80-1) winning the 2017 French Open, Naomi Osaka (32-1) winning the 2018 U. Women's US Open 2023 Tennis Odds. 40 (2/5), casino 50x. NFL Odds Week 6. odds of 1. With the Smarkets betting exchange, you’ll find the best tennis betting odds, including Wimbledon betting, ATP odds, WTA betting, French Open betting, Australian Open betting, and much more. Betfair odds. Whilst Strictly Come Dancing travels to Blackpool this week, we have the best offers for you to use for the biggest dance show on TV. Tickets. Check out our US Open tennis betting preview. Aryna Sabalenka Moneyline. 42 units in 2022, and find out. Watch matchups like, Katie Volynets vs. Check out tennis betting odds and match-ups at all four Grand Slams and other professional international tennis tournaments for both men and women. Barty's +450 US Open odds imply an 18. September 4, 2023 12:13 am ET. BettingOdds. The tennis odds for live wagers continually update as the tennis match progresses. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. The tennis odds for live wagers continually update as the tennis match progresses. , he trained with famed coach Nick Bollettieri at IMG Academy in Florida and faced players like Robert Farah,. g. Kentucky is setting the stage for a big sports betting launch, and RotoWire has all the essential updates. Madison Keys is coming off a convincing upset win and now faces an opponent who could be playing injured. Tennis betting from Oddschecker. The WTA operates all the most prestigious female tennis events on the calendar. Tennis odds courtesy of BetMGM Sportsbook. The match winner is the first to win six games by two clear games also six games while once the score reaches 6 games all, a tie-break comes into playWith weekly bouts to look forward to, there’s plenty of women’s UFC odds to sink your teeth into. $74 at. When the 2023 US Open odds first arrived at FanDuel Sportsbook, the defending champions for both men’s and women’s singles were favored to win their respective titles again. Tennis will continue to grow in popularity as bettors learn how fun and easy it is to make a profit while enjoying a great sport. The women's tennis action has been wildly entertaining at the 2021 U. On the men's side, Novak Djokovic hoisted his 10th title at the Australian Open with a three-straight set (6-3, 7-6, 7-6) win over No. Andy’s not exactly the most charismatic guy on tour. The payout will vary based on the odds. Tennis odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. Aryna Sabalenka 5/1. 42 units in 2022, and find out. A favorite with a -165 line to win will pay out $100 on a winning bet if you wager $165. 5% % of US HS Tennis Players Competing at NCAA I Schools: 0. Court Surface: Hard. There are four matches on the docket in the round of 16 of the Abu Dhabi WTA Women’s Tennis Open today, with the best matchup pitting No. On the women’s side, it’s likely a tournament that sees Swiatek or Halep take home the hardware. This is the 54th edition of the tournament and the third time it has been held in Turin. Muchova odds, with Muchova getting +160 (risk $100 to win $160) as the underdog. Tennis scores on Flashscore. According to the French Open odds at a variety of online sportsbooks, Novak Djokovic is the heavy -500 favorite on the men's court. Osaka was listed as the favorite until recently, and. Any tennis odds. New to sports betting?Swiatek enters the 2023 Wimbledon women's singles tournament as a +250 betting favorite from the latest odds from Caesars Sportsbook. New customers, Deposit & Place a Bet within 7 days, and settle a £10 minimum bet at odds of 4/5 (1. At oddschecker we offer a wide range of betting tips on the extensive selection of betting events we cover on a daily basis. Up-to-Date WTA Odds and the Best Betting Lines. Welcome to BetUS Sportsbook, your go-to hub for the most exciting sports-betting options. He's sharing his pick and analysis only at. There is a big drop-off in the Wimbledon odds after Alcaraz and Djokovic. Pull Up. 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas. That could be Andy Murray to win Wimbledon at 5/1 (we’d love it to happen again Andy!). Aryna Sabalenka (-125) is now favored to win followed by Cori Gauff (+100). A showdown between world No. All Odds Fantasy Football: Week 4 injury reported dominated by concerns about A. Shortly after the ATP was established, Billie Jean King founded the WTA in 1973 for professional women tennis players. She’s a two-time Grand Slam at only 21 years old, which is a testament to her competitive drive. When you read tennis odds, any odds with a plus sign means you will earn that much money for every $100 you wager. The over-under for total games is set at 21. The trio of players are now at the top of the Women’s US Open odds heading into the season’s final Grand Slam. the tournament grew in the years between 1887 to 1892 to include women's singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles. ITF Lousada. Odds updated Saturday at 10:35 AM ET. Sabalenka odds from Caesars Sportsbook list Sabalenka as the -350 favorite (risk $350 to win $100), while. Tournament:. Just click on the category name in the left menu and select your tournament. 8) or greater, to be credited with 3x £10 free bets: 1 x £10 Horse racing, 1 x £10 Free Bet Builder and 1 x £10 Football. Betting on US Open Women’s outrights is different from picking the winner of an individual match. Promos. Soho, London. S. Mair is the international women's tennis expert who called unseeded Jelena Ostapenko (80-1) winning the 2017 French Open, Naomi Osaka (32-1) winning the 2018 U. S. Bettors placing a $100 wager on Rafael Nadal would win $600 ($100 * 5. Women’s Wimbledon Betting Odds for 2023 Brought to You by DraftKings . The example table shows John Doe requiring a $130 stake to win $100. This has resulted in, amongst punters, the best Australian Open betting odds. 15 Ingestre Place. The Pole is now a heavy favorite to beat Pegula in the final. 1 will look to do the same at the US Open. That said, the US Open 2021 is going to start on Monday, August 30, 2021. Kentucky is setting the stage for a big sports betting launch, and RotoWire has all the essential updates. All of our tips are free for you, the user, and we aim to provide you with the best research and stats to better inform you when choosing a bet on your chosen match/event. The Pole is now a heavy favorite. Wimbledon womens betting on the grass court tennis Grand Slam, held at SW19 in London. Visit SportsLine now to check out Jose Onarato's bets for the 2023 French Open women's final, all from the tennis expert who was 96-67-7, up 60. Negative odds indicate the amount required to win $100, while positive odds indicate the payout amount with a $100 bet. Fernandez secured a two-set win over Katarina Zavatska (6-1, 6-4). Tournament: The WTA Tokyo, Japan Women Singles 2023; Next Round: Semifinals; Tournament Dates: September 22 – October 1; Venue: Ariake Tennis Forest. Here’s a look at some of the odds available for the women’s singles final at Wimbledon at DraftKings Sportsbook. Deposit. Check out the latest tennis betting odds for matchups at all four Grand Slams and other professional tournaments for both men and women. The race is even closer on the women's side with four. Most sportsbooks are leading with bonus bets in their offers, but there's a diverse range of bonuses up for grabs. WOMEN’S SEMIFINALS. 30. Betting on tennis is an undiscovered market for many people. Honorable Mention: Jessica Pegula (-125) vs. Gauff and Muchova are each seeking a first grand slam title, though both are arguably playing the best tennis of. With Serena Williams announcing her retirement, this is her last chance to tie Margaret Court's record of 24 Grand Slam singles titles. Aryna Sabalenka is widely considered one of the best players in women's tennis, but she still hasn. Odds were last updated Saturday at 1:15 p. Swiatek enters the women's singles tournament as a +230 betting favorite (risk $100 to win $230) from the latest 2023 U. Odds as of October 19, 2023. 2 Aryna Sabalenka. 5 O / -110: Ronald Roe. Jabeur is at +1000, while Badosa and Sakkari are both at +1200. Petra Kvitova. Through two tournaments this year, Haddad Maia is 2-2. Sabalenka: . Take a look at the latest WTA odds from all of the top-rated sportsbooks. 2 Rafael Nadal's final competitive trip to Roland Garros in 2024, fellow Spaniard Carlos Alcaraz tops the early men's French Open oddsboard. This betting format bases the payout on $100 stakes. NFL Odds Week 7. With tennis predictions and guides from bettingexpert, you are able to create your own tennis betting strategy to help increase your odds to win. Tennis. March 20, 2023. The best bet from our US Open women's semifinals predictions on Coco Gauff -3. The women’s singles final for the 2023 US Open is finally here. S. 10 Karolina Muchova in the early semifinal from Arthur Ashe Stadium at 7 p. Tennis odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. The U. Place bets on. The 2023 Wimbledon women's singles bracket continues with Ons Jabeur taking on Aryna Sabalenka for a berth in the final. Open and Bianca Andreescu (20-1) winning the. Tennis Betting Explained. NFL Odds Week 1. Bet £5 Get £30 In Free Bets. Swiatek entered the day as the favorite on the U. Everton Relegation Odds: Everton 2/1 after 10-point Premier League deduction. Here is the Wimbledon men’s field with Wimbledon men’s odds. S. In terms of our US Open Women's Final prediction, under 22. Sports. NFL Odds Week 2. NFL Odds Week 11. When considering US Open tennis betting odds, a betting sheet usually looks like this: Team: Moneyline: Game Spread: Set Spread: Over/Under Totals: John Doe-130-4. Who will triumph on Centre Court? Mair is the international women's tennis expert who called unseeded Jelena Ostapenko (80-1) winning the 2017 French Open, Osaka (32-1) winning the 2018 U. 2024 US Open Tennis Betting Odds: Djokovic, Swiatek Hold Early Favoritism DP World Tour 2024 Schedule & Dates: Tournaments, Majors & Golf Betting Odds. S. US Open 2023 Women's Final odds, picks, and predictions for Aryna Sabalenka vs Coco Gauff. Sabalenka is next at +440,. With odds for the weekly matches and tournaments plus features on the Grand. Learning how to bet on tennis with Paddy Power is straightforward. NCAA basketball betting for US college basketball. Linette odds from Caesars Sportsbook, while Linette is a +350 underdog. S. Check out our top picks and predictions for the 2023 Italian Grand Prix based on the best F1 odds. US Open 2023 Women's betting preview, with US Open odds, favorites, and sleepers for the 2023 US Open Grand Slam August 22-September 10. Tennis betting expert Jose Onorato, who went 96-67-7 in 2022 and correctly picked Aryna Sabalenka to win the Australian Open final in January, has released his futures plays for the 2023 U. Odds updated Sunday at 8:13 PM ET. Women's Australian Open 2024, Men's Roland Garros 2024. Here are some statistical trends compiled by FOX Sports: – Since 1974, the eventual women's Wimbledon champion with the longest pre-tournament odds is Marion Bartoli (+10000) in 2013. College Athletic Participation Summary 2022-23. 4% of her service games. Women’s Tennis Betting Odds - Bet WTA Women's Tennis Online The Women’s Tennis Association is the main body in women’s tennis, responsible for arranging the biggest events and tournaments in the sport. Stephanie gets the straight dope from the tennis insiders. 6%: 0. World No. Open odds. Catch the excitement and bet with Tipico! Double Down, Ohio! Deposit $200, Get $250. Create a tennis acca and claim free bets. After the top-two at +150 and +175, the odds drops to +1400 for each of Nadal, Sinner and Medvedev. On the women's. The 2024 Wimbledon odds are on the board, with the Top 2 in men's tennis in Carlos Alcaraz and Novak Djokovic separated by just a few cents. Open 2022 odds and released his coveted best bet for the Swiatek vs. For the women’s draw, Cori Gauff won the title last time around, defeating Aryna Sabalenka. 5 in the latest 2021 U. Swiatek is 16-4 in finals for her career, and she. NBA futures, such as Championship odds, Award odds, and. Both events hold a best-of-three format with a best of 12-point tie break. Now for the lines on who will win the 2023 US Open women’s tournament: Iga Świątek (+240) Aryna Sabalenka (+475) Coco Gauff (+700) Elena Rybakina (+800) Jessica Pegula (+1000). Novak Djokovic (-140): Feels like there is a real chance for Djokovic to finally get that calendar Grand Slam for the first time in men’s singles since Rod Laver in 1969. A tennis professional with a greater negative number will be the favorite to win. Odds were last updated Saturday at 1:15 p. Stake not returned. Safer Gambling Find Out More. DataSkrive. Now, Onorato has broken down the latest odds for the women's draw of the 2023 U. Tennis bettors can also get $100 in free bets with the WynnBET promo code . Min odds, bet and payment method exclusions apply. 92. Open and the 2023 French Open, so she has won two of the last three Grand Slams and four in total. A BA in journalism led to years on the MLB beat and a decade covering. USA TODAY Sports brings you the latest scores, stats, odds, and more. Odds via Draftkings. In the third, Sabalenka got down a break but fought back again and ultimately won the match tiebreak 10-5 to come away with a 0-6, 7-6 (1), 7-6 (5) victory. 22:00 Swiatek, Iga Vondrousova, Marketa 19 tips. 6 seed, and the 28-year-old is beloved in the tennis world. 45 Yulia Putintseva at Zayed Sports City International Tennis Centre. Open, triumphing through the first two rounds to the delight of massive, star-studded crowds. Bet on Women's Sports odds, lines, and spreads with FanDuel Sportsbook. Womens Australian Open Mens French Open Womens French Open Tennis Betting Odds Next Up Czech Republic Australia Home TIE Away +400 -330 Italy Netherlands Home TIE Away -190 +160 Serbia Great Britain Home TIE Away -194 +164 Davis Cup Matches Today Czech Republic Australia +400 -330 10:00 AM EST More Odds Thu, November 23 Italy Netherlands -190 +160 View tennis odds and bet online legally, securely, and easily on men's and women's tennis matches. Open, Bianca Andreescu (20-1. It will feature a match between the #2 ranked Aryna Sabalenka and #6 ranked Coco Gauff. With Ron Roe, a $100 stake wins you $110. On the women’s side, Sabelenka, at minus-315, is favored over Kasatkina’s plus-250. US Open womens betting on the final tennis Grand Slam of the year, held on the hard courts at Flushing Meadows in New. Tennis Player. S. With Swiatek out of the way, the field is wide open. Every Grand Slam is important, but the 2022 US Open could be one for the history books. FanDuel Sportsbook makes it very simple to bet on tennis legally in the United States. The 2024 DP World Tour will feature a minimum of 44 events across 24 countries, comprising five 'swings' as well as 'Back 9' and season-ending play-offs. Open women’s singles title: Iga Swiatek +300Simona Halep +700Elena Rybakina +1200Coco Gauff +1400Emma Raducanu +1600Noami Osaka +1600Caroline. 2024 US Open Tennis Betting Odds: Djokovic, Swiatek Hold Early FavoritismLet's break down the French Open favorites on both the men's and women's tennis courts. With the Abu Dhabi WTA Women’s Tennis Open having four matches today, stay on top of the latest betting odds with our preview below. 0%: 3. For example, if Anna Ivanovic is listed at 8. NFL Odds Week 8. Where: Billie Jean King National Tennis Center (Flushing, N. 2023 Tennis ITF Lousada 1 Women ️Free Betting Tips & Predictions ⚡ Livescore 🏆 Best Betting Odds ⭐ Live StreamingView the 2023 WTA rankings on ESPN. Tennis on the Betfair Exchange lets you set the odds yourself on over 497 Tennis events. All Odds. 3 seed, and a favorite to win the tournament Aryna Sabalenka, winning 6-4, 2-6, 6-0. S. NFL Analytics Report. Sean McVay said it was merely a numbers thing in terms of the reasoning for waiving Henderson, needing to make room for Kyren Williams, who’s returning from injured reserve. Rybakina is next at +450, followed by Sabalenka at +500. S. Learn more about FanDuel's privacy policy, legal team, and customer support, and start your search for the best odds and promotions today. In America, all sports odds are placed in relation to a $100 wager. Inversely, a line like +150 means a $100 wager would set you up to win $150. Open tournaments. Betting on the 2023 US Open. Gambling should be entertaining. So give the fastest live sports data a try!NCAA Championship Winner View all odds View all odds. Choose the date you want and check the latest basketball live scores to avoid missing any results! The website constantly updates the. Visit SportsLine now to check out Jose Onarato's bets for the 2023 French Open women's semifinals, all from the tennis expert who was 96-67-7, up 60. The latest Fernandez vs. A lot of people wouldn’t be too upset about that. However, Jabeur opened as a -275 favorite at Caesars Sportsbook with Vondrousova at +200. Today's Rolex Shanghai Masters Previews & Predictions. Mair has broken down the latest 2022 Australian Open women's final odds and released his coveted best bets for Barty. Azarenka odds from Caesars Sportsbook, while Azarenka is a +160 underdog. Marketa Vondrousova (+170). She has enjoyed a strong rise to prominence after winning the French Open in 2019. Open at DraftKings Sportsbook. Jabeur enters as the favorite as the No. Jessica Pegula is the highest-ranked American tennis player in the field at the No. The Grand Slam tournament is one of the most popular tennis betting events of the year. February 7, 2023 12:14 am ET. By utilising our tips, predictions and odds analysis, you can maximise the value of your bets. Implied Probability: 16. Because of this, it’s essential that we examine the format of the competition, the female tennis players who will be considered favorites for the title, and the outcomes of.